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Table 2 Clinical characteristics and outcome of the propensity score matched sample

From: Psychiatric treatment outcomes of travelers admitted to a psychiatric hospital: a retrospective analysis

 

National

Migrant

Traveler

   

n = 324

n = 324

n = 324

Statistic

p

SMD

 

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

   

Admission

 CGI-S

4.71 (1.03)

4.75 (1.07)

4.97 (1.08)

F(2, 969) = 0.543

0.58

0.052

 HoNOS

20.18 (8.16)

20.34 (8.16)

20.65 (7.66)

F(2, 969) = 0.071

0.93

0.020

 HoNOS (Items > 3)

4.13 (2.28)

4.23 (2.47)

4.22 (2.32)

F(2, 969) = 0.164

0.85

0.028

Discharge

 CGI-I

2.46 (0.98)

2.43 (0.90)

2.66 (0.98)

F(2, 969) = 5.719

0.003

0.163

 HoNOS

12.01 (6.85)

10.50 (6.62)

9.98 (5.82)

F(2, 969) = 8.718

< 0.001

0.210

 HoNOS (Items > 3)

1.48 (2.05)

1.18 (1.95)

0.91 (1.79)

F(2, 969) = 6.983

0.001

0.196

 HoNOS Difference

9.55 (7.96)

10.84 (8.59)

11.19 (8.07)

F(2, 969) = 3.337

0.036

0.134

 HoNOS Percentage

41.92 (33.63)

45.76 (36.62)

47.86 (35.34)

F(2, 969) = 2.212

0.11

0.113

 

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

   

Compulsive Measures

 Medication

35 (10.8)

29 (9.0)

40 (12.3)

X2(2,972) = 1.959

0.38

0.077

 Restraint

32 (9.9)

27 (8.3)

40 (12.3)

X2(2,972) = 2.902

0.23

0.078

Service Use Parameters

 Length of Stay

24.74 (28.62)

24.69 (29.42)

9.69 (14.31)

F(2, 969) = 38.743

< 0.001

0.451

 Retention

21 (6.5)

50 (15.4)

39 (12.0)

X2(2,972) = 13.183

0.001

0.177

 Regular Discharge

305 (94.1)

300 (92.6)

300 (92.6)

X2(2,972) = 0.801

0.66

0.062

 Transfer (Hospital)

25 (7.7)

26 (8.0)

79 (29.4)

X2(2,972) = 50.85

< 0.001

0.311